The Physics of Golf · by Brendon Elliott, PGA Coach

The yips aren't just nerves.

For some golfers the yips are performance anxiety — adrenaline making the hands shake. For others they're a motor-pattern problem, closer to a musician's focal dystonia than to fear. The fixes are different. Most people never learn which one they have.

Back to putting
01 Which yip is it?

Two very different problems wear the same mask.

Many golfers who "have the yips" actually have one of two things — and the two respond to opposite fixes. Tick whatever feels true for you. The needle leans toward the pattern your answers suggest. It's often a blend, and this is a reflection tool, not a test you can pass or fail.

Tick a few boxes and the needle will find its lean.
One honest note. This is a reflection tool, not a diagnosis — a coach or clinician can help you sort it out. The two types genuinely overlap, and plenty of golfers carry a bit of both.
"Just relax" is the wrong prescription if it's dystonia. You can't calm your way out of a miswired motor pattern — there's no nerve to soothe. You have to change the pattern itself. That's why the same advice cures one golfer and frustrates another.
Weightings are a teaching heuristic drawn from how these two patterns are commonly described — not a validated clinical instrument.
02 Break the pattern

Why tour pros switch grips — and it isn't superstition.

If the yip lives in a motor pattern, the fastest way to interrupt it is to change the pattern's inputs — take the dominant hand off the wheel, or brace the stroke against your body. Switch grips below and watch the tremor settle. This is a gentle illustration, not a measurement of your hands.

Tremor
High
Steadiness
The reason claw and armlock work isn't magic. Each one physically interrupts the yip's motor loop — by muting the dominant hand's input or anchoring the shaft so the small involuntary firing has nothing to move. It changes the pattern rather than calming the nerve.
A stylized illustration of relative steadiness across grips — not tremor data from any individual golfer.
The takeaway

Be kind to your hands. Then give them a new pattern.

01

The yips aren't a character flaw

They're not weakness or "choking." For many they're a physical pattern — nothing to be ashamed of.

02

"Just relax" can be wrong advice

Soothing helps anxiety. If it's a motor pattern, calm alone won't reach it — the pattern has to change.

03

Grip changes work by changing the pattern

Claw, cross-handed, and armlock interrupt the ingrained loop — that's the mechanism, not a placebo.

04

Practice pressure-free to rebuild trust

Calm, repeatable reps on a consistent surface let a new stroke settle in before pressure ever arrives.

Now go feel it

Rebuild trust one stress-free putt at a time.

Whichever type you carry, the road back runs through calm, repeatable reps. A consistent surface removes one more variable, so your only job is to feel a smooth, repeatable stroke — no read to doubt, no crowd, no stakes. Low-pressure reps are how a new pattern becomes the one your hands trust.

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The PGA translation

What this actually means for your putting.

Coach Brendon Elliott
Coach Brendon's Translation
Plain-English PGA read · Brendon Elliott, PGA
The lesson
The yips aren't nerves or a character flaw — they're a learned motor pattern, and motor patterns can be retrained.
The mistake most golfers make
Gripping tighter and trying to 'steer' the stroke — which feeds the exact tension that triggers the flinch.
One feel to use
Take the small muscles out of it: a bigger grip, a claw or arm-lock hold, and let the stroke rock from the shoulders.
One drill on your PrimePutt mat
Putt looking at the hole instead of the ball for two minutes. It bypasses the over-control loop and lets the stroke free up.
Draft translation seeded from Coach Brendon's notes — for his review and final wording.
The Physics of Golf — a 6-part series

Keep going — you just read Chapter 6.

A careful caveat. This page is educational, not medical advice. Focal dystonia is a real neurological condition, and the two patterns described here genuinely overlap — most golfers are some blend of both. Nothing here is a diagnosis. If the yips are affecting you, a qualified coach or clinician can help you understand what's going on and what to try. Be patient and kind with yourself along the way.
Coach Brendon Elliott
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